Somatrop-Lab Clomiphene Citrate 50 tabs (50 mg/tab)

Clomiphene Citrate – Clomid

Clomiphene citrate, known as Clomid, is a synthetic, non-steroidal medication similar in structure to estrogen. Primarily used as an ovulatory stimulant, it binds to estrogen receptors in the hypothalamus, preventing the detection of actual estrogen levels. This action stimulates the pituitary gland, increasing production of gonadotropins such as FSH and LH, which in turn prompts the ovaries or testes to produce more estrogen or testosterone.

This medication has proven effective in treating women with ovarian dysfunction and aiding in ovulation induction. However, prolonged use may pose safety concerns, including an elevated risk of ovarian cancer.

Pharmacology

Clomid is prescribed specifically for women experiencing ovulatory dysfunction, often found through evaluations and blood tests. The treatment begins around the 5th day of the menstrual cycle, administered over 3-6 cycles, contingent upon successful ovulation.

Mode of Action

Clomid is a powerful agent that mimics estrogen, binding to receptors in the hypothalamus. This triggers a cascade effect, leading to increased gonadotropins and enhanced estrogen production from the ovaries, essential for fertilization.

Indications

The use of Clomid is strictly for women with ovulatory issues who meet certain criteria:

• Not currently pregnant
• No ovarian cysts (ultrasound required)
• No abnormal vaginal bleeding (requires examination)
• Normal liver function tests
• Limited success in treating male infertility, though Clomid occasionally increases LH and FSH, elevating sperm count

Clomiphene, typically available in 50 mg tablets, must be prescribed after a comprehensive evaluation for gynecological or endocrine disorders. Ovulation generally occurs within 5-10 days post-treatment initiation.

Body Building

Clomid is sometimes misused by athletes seeking performance enhancements since it elevates testosterone levels without suppressing them. This contrasts with many anabolic steroids that may lead to gynecomastia due to estrogenic effects. Clomid prevents such side effects by blocking estrogen receptors, thereby allowing testosterone synthesis to boost athletic performance.

Clomid Dosage for Athletes

Typically taken once daily, bodybuilders may use Clomid individually or alongside low-potency steroids during cycling phases. Suggested dosages range from 50-100 mg/day for two weeks, introduced within 7-10 days post-steroid cessation.

Side Effects

Clomid is generally well-tolerated at recommended dosages. Common side effects include:

• Flushing
• Abdominal discomfort
• Nausea, vomiting
• Breast tenderness
• Headaches
• Abnormal vaginal bleeding
• Fatigue
• Hair loss
• Visual symptoms

Long-term Clomid use may lead to visual disturbances and compression of the optic nerves; hence, immediate discontinuation is advised upon experiencing such symptoms. Mood-related side effects may also occur, although they are reportedly less than 1% among women.

Cost

Despite requiring a prescription for infertility treatment, Clomid is widely accessible online, typically costing between $50-$100 for 100 tablets.

Levels

While readily available, Clomid is banned from professional sports due to its detectability in urine for up to 12 days after use, with advanced testing identifying hormonal ratios indicative of abuse.